Ibyago byubuzima bwa MOH

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzasuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima bwa Hydrocarbone y’amavuta y’amabuye y’amabuye (MOH) akoreshwa mu kongera ibikoresho by’ibiribwa.Icyifuzo cyongeye gusuzuma uburozi bwa MOH, imirire y’imirire y’abaturage b’i Burayi ndetse n’isuzuma rya nyuma ry’ingaruka z’ubuzima ku baturage b’Uburayi.

MOH ni ubwoko bwimvange yimiti ivanze cyane, ikorwa no gutandukana kumubiri no guhinduranya imiti ya peteroli na peteroli, cyangwa amakara, gaze gasanzwe cyangwa inzira ya lisansi ya biomass.Birimo cyane cyane amavuta ya hydrocarubone yuzuye yuzuyemo urunigi rugororotse, urunigi rwishami. n'impeta, hamwe n'amavuta ya hydrocarubone ya minisiteri igizwe na polyaromatike.

MOH ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byo guhuza ibiryo, nka plastiki, ibiti, ibikoresho bya reberi, ikarito, wino yo gucapa.MOH ikoreshwa kandi nk'amavuta, asukura, cyangwa adafatanye mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo cyangwa gukora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo.
MOH ishoboye kwimukira mubiribwa bivuye mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo no gupakira ibiryo hatitawe kubushake cyangwa kutabikora.MOH yanduza cyane ibiryo binyuze mubipfunyika ibiryo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo ninyongeramusaruro.Muri byo, ibifungurwa byibiribwa bikozwe mu mpapuro zongeye gukoreshwa hamwe namakarito mubisanzwe birimo ibintu binini bitewe no gukoresha wino y'ibinyamakuru bitari ibiryo.

EFSA ivuga ko MOAH ifite ibyago byo kurimbuka kwa selile na kanseri.Byongeye kandi, kubura uburozi bwibintu bimwe na bimwe bya MOAH birasobanutse neza, uhangayikishijwe ningaruka mbi zishobora kugira ku buzima bwabantu.
MOSH ntabwo yamenyekanye kubibazo byubuzima nkuko byatangajwe nitsinda ryinzobere mu bumenyi bwa siyanse (Panel Panel).Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu mbeba bwerekanye ingaruka mbi zabwo, hanzuwe ko ubwoko bwimbeba bwihariye atari urugero rwiza rwo gupima ibibazo byubuzima bwabantu.
Mu myaka mike ishize, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta bakurikiranira hafi MOH mu gupakira ibiryo by’Uburayi.Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasabye EFSA kongera gusuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima bujyanye na MOH no kuzirikana ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’amakuru yatangajwe kuva isuzuma rya 2012.