Gukora impapuro byatejwe imbere mugihe cyumwaka105 ADnaCai Lun, wari umuyobozi wurukiko rwibwami rwaIngoma ya Han(206 BC-220 AD).Mbere yo kuvumbura impapuro nyuma, abantu ba kera baturutse impande zose zisi banditse amagambo kumoko menshi yibikoresho bisanzwe nkaamababi(n'Abahinde),uruhu rw'inyamaswa(Abanyaburayi birashoboka),urutare, naamasahani（Na Mesopotamiya).Abashinwa bakoreshejeimiganocyangwaibiti,igikonoshwa, cyangwaurutugu rw'inkakwandika ibintu byingenzi.Ibitabo byanditse ku migano byari biremereye cyane kandi bifata umwanya munini.
Nyuma, Abashinwa bahimbye ubwoko bw'impapuro zikozwe mu budodo, bwari bworoshye cyane kuruta imirongo.Urupapuro rwiswe bo.Byari bihenze cyane ku buryo byashoboraga gukoreshwa gusa mu rukiko rw'ibwami cyangwa muri guverinoma.
Gukora impapuro zihendutse Cai Lun yakoresheje imyenda ishaje,inshundura,imyanda，fibre fibre, naizindi fibregukora ubwoko bushya bwimpapuro.Gukora urupapuro, ibyo bintu byariinshuro nyinshi,yakubiswe,gukaraba,bitetse,srained, nabyakuya.Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro bwari bworoshye kandi buhendutse kuruta ibyaje mbere.Kandi byari byiza cyane kwandika hamwe na brush yo mu Bushinwa.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora impapurogukwirakwiramu bihugu bya Aziya byegeranye, nk'Ubuyapani, Koreya, Vietnam, n'ibindi.Kuva iIngoma ya Tang(618-907) kuriIngoma ya Ming(1368-1644), tekinoroji yo gukora impapuro zo mu Bushinwa yakwirakwiriye kwisi yoseyatanze umusanzu ukomeye kuriumuco w'isi,iherekejwe nubwoko bwimuka.
Kugaragara no guteza imbere Gukora impapuro no gucapa Tekinike, hasigara inyandiko nyinshi zabantu basanzwe mumateka kandi bikadufasha gusobanukirwa amateka.Ifite kandi ingaruka zidasibangana ku icapiro ryaimpapuro zanditseho impapuro,ibyapa byanditsenaibikombe byacapweku mpapuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023