Tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse iyobora iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa no gupakira

Icapiro rya Nano
Mu nganda zicapiro, ubushobozi bwimikorere burambuye nimwe mubipimo byingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwo gucapa, butanga uburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha nanotehnologiya.Muri Druba 2012, Isosiyete ya Landa yamaze kutwereka ikoranabuhanga rishya ritangaje rya digitale yicyo gihe.Nk’uko Landa abitangaza ngo imashini icapa nano ihuza uburyo bwo gucapa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ubukungu buhanitse ndetse n’ubukungu by’icapiro gakondo rya offset, ridashobora kugera ku musaruro mwinshi gusa, ariko kandi rigahuza neza n’imikorere isanzwe y’ibikorwa byo gucapa.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi, umurima uva kuri biomedicine ukageza ku ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru bisaba kugabanuka kwijwi no kongera ubunini bwibigize byakoreshejwe, ibyo bikaba bitera abahanga gukora icyerekezo cyogukemura ibibazo byinshi kandi byinjira cyane mubuhanga bwo gucapa nanometero.Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri Danimarike batangaje ikoranabuhanga rishya rya nanoscale rishobora gutanga imyanzuro igera ku 127.000, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko hari intambwe nshya mu cyemezo cyo gucapa laser, kidashobora gusa kubika amakuru atagaragara mu jisho, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira uburiganya n'uburiganya bwibicuruzwa.

Irangi ryibinyabuzima
Hamwe nijwi ryiyongera ryibidukikije bibungabunga ibidukikije, iterambere rirambye ryashimishije abantu benshi mu nganda zipakira, kandi akamaro kayo karagenda bigaragara.Kandi amasoko yo gucapa na wino yinganda zipakira nazo zita cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije niterambere rirambye, naryo rikoreshwabio impapuro zangirika,impapuro zihariyenaibikombe byifumbire mvaruganda.Nkigisubizo, igisekuru gishya cyibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa byo gucapa biragaragara.Uruganda rukora wino yo mu Buhinde EnNatura kama ya biodegradable wino ClimaPrint nimwe mubicuruzwa bihagarariwe.Ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima birashobora kwangizwa nigikorwa cya mikorobe kandi bigashyirwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibintu bisanzwe.Inkingi ya gravure ikoreshwa mugucapura ikoreshwa cyane.Igizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: ibara, ibara ninyongera.Iyo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika byongeweho ibice byavuzwe haruguru, bihinduka wino ya gravure.Ibicapo byacapishijwe hamwe na gravure ya gravure idashobora guhinduka ntabwo bizahinduka muburyo cyangwa ngo bigabanye ibiro, ndetse no mubidukikije bifasha ibinyabuzima.Birashobora guhanurwa ko mugihe cya vuba, hazabaho igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeza kuzenguruka muri wino.